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QueryRenderer

A QueryRenderer is a React Component at the root of a Relay component tree. It takes a query, fetches the given query, and uses the render prop to render the resulting data.

As React components, QueryRenderers can be rendered anywhere that a React component can be rendered, i.e. not just at the top level but within other components or containers; for example, to lazily fetch additional data for a popover.

However, a QueryRenderer will not start loading its data until it is mounted, so nested QueryRenderer components can lead to request waterfalls if used unnecessarily.

Props

• environment: The Relay Environment
• query: The graphql tagged query. Note: relay-compiler enforces the query to be named as <FileName>Query. Optional, if not provided, an empty props object is passed to the render callback.
• cacheConfig?: Optional object containing a set of cache configuration options, i.e. force: true requires the fetch to be issued regardless of the state of any configured response cache.
• fetchPolicy?: Optional prop to indicate if data already present in the store should be used to render immediately and updated from the network afterwards using the store-and-network key. Using the network-only key, which is the default behavior, ignores data already present in the store and waits for the network results to come back.
• variables: Object containing set of variables to pass to the GraphQL query, i.e. a mapping from variable name to value. Note: If a new set of variables is passed, the QueryRenderer will re-fetch the query.
• render: Function of type ({error, props, retry}) => React.Node. The output of this function will be rendered by the QueryRenderer.
  • props: Object containing data obtained from the query; the shape of this object will match the shape of the query. If this object is not defined, it means that the data is still being fetched.
  • error: Error will be defined if an error has occurred while fetching the query.
  • retry: Reload the data. It is null if query was not provided.

Example

// Example.js
import React from 'react';
import { QueryRenderer, graphql } from 'react-relay';

const renderQuery = ({error, props}) => {
  if (error) {
    return <div>{error.message}</div>;
  } else if (props) {
    return <div>{props.page.name} is great!</div>;
  }
  return <div>Loading</div>;
}
  
const Example = (props) => {
  return (
    <QueryRenderer
      environment={environment}
      query={graphql`
        query ExampleQuery($pageID: ID!) {
          page(id: $pageID) {
            name
          }
        }
      `}
      variables={{
        pageID: '110798995619330',
      }}
      render={renderQuery}
    />
  );
}